Murder, Racketeering, Concealing Mitochondrial Damage, and Violation of Children’s Health Safety; Are Just the Tip of the Iceberg in Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic’s Sordid History.

Thirty surgeries in 12 years; ignited a hot blue fire under me to find out exactly how Cipro could do this to me. Why was I prescribed this antibiotic if it was this dangerous? Cipro deconstructed my life by rupturing tendons and ligaments until I was completely incapacitated. I wanted to know why it was happening and how to fix it, but I also wanted to figure out how in the world, the prescribing of Fluoroquinolone antibiotics was allowed to continue. There began the deep dive into researching why I’d ended up here.

The most unsettling research I came across, was this study on Pub Med about the effect of Fluoroquinolone antibiotics on tendon samples. In this study; 100% of tendon samples showed cellular changes at normal antibiotic therapy levels, and the changes were more severe, the longer the duration and higher the dosage. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15890441/

The most maddening aspect of this, is that the catastrophic damage from Fluoroquinolone antibiotics; have been studied and known for years. The very mechanism of action of this class of antibiotics; affects mitochondria in a way that it can cause severe or fatal damage to multiple body systems. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10553698/ This article states research about the effect of quinolones on DNA synthesis. They know it causes cell death, but they have yet to determine why. Dr. Charles Bennett has petitioned the FDA twice to add mitochondrial toxicity to it’s already extensive warning on these antibiotics; but the FDA refused two separate petitions despite conclusive evidence and research to support it. Here is a paper on part of that research https://www.myquinstory.info/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/Fluoroquinolone-related-neuropsychiatric.pdf . https://www.wric.com/news/taking-action/doctor-petitions-fda-for-more-warnings-about-commonly-prescribed-medications/ .

This research surrounding these antibiotics, has not been without major disruptions and even criminal activity. According to the Medical University of South Carolina April 07, 2015, https://web.musc.edu/about/news-center/2015/04/07/possible-side-effects-from-some-antibiotics “Raja Fayad, M.D., was murdered on the campus of the University of South Carolina this past February, he was working on something big, something Charles Bennett, M.D., Ph.D., hopes will be his legacy. Bennett is endowed chair in medication safety and efficacy at the South Carolina College of Pharmacy, a partnership between USC and MUSC. Bennett also runs one of the largest and most successful pharmaceutical watchdog groups in the country, the Southern Network on Adverse Reactions—SONAR. In June, SONAR filed a citizen petition with the Food and Drug Administration regarding fluoroquinolones, a class of drug that includes the powerful antibiotics Levaquin and Cipro. Bennett wants “possible mitochondrial toxicity” and “serious psychiatric events” added to the drugs’ black box labels — the most prominent warning label required by the FDA. SONAR has gathered testimony from thousands of patients all across the country, patients who experienced muscle weakness, chronic fatigue, cardiomyopathy, hearing loss, developmental disorders, severe depression or nerve damage after taking Levaquin and related drugs. Bennett has also linked neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) to the drugs and the mitochondrial toxicity he believes they cause in some patients. The problem: most patients – even most doctors – don’t know these side effects exist. On top of that, the most common use of the drugs is off-label, that is, for uses other than those explicitly approved by the FDA.” https://www.news5cleveland.com/news/local-news/investigations/fda-ignores-calls-to-boost-warnings-on-popular-antibiotics?fbclid=IwAR2TJfl1Ouss0Izk5zyJ5tL40vYwFj2lI26oSFQ6nXi9Mhn4DYEgELp4_5I

There are other nefarious reasons as to why these drugs continue to be prescribed without knowledge of the scope of damage. How about racketeering for the sake of your husband’s stocks? Former FDA commissioner Margaret Hamburg named in massive conspiracy and racketeering lawsuit involving Johnson & Johnson, a Wall Street hedge fund, and the Levaquin drug “The lawsuit alleges that while acting as FDA commissioner, Margaret Hamburg engaged in a wide-ranging conspiracy to approve an extremely dangerous drug known to cause severe (and even deadly) side effects, in order to financially benefit her husband’s hedge fund which held very large financial positions in Johnson & Johnson, makers of the drug. “Defendants, each and every one of them, operated a criminal conspiracy at least between the years 2009 to 2015 to fraudulently suppress warnings about the devastating effects of Levaquin,” says the complaint.” “This Amended Complaint sets forth allegations that involve a conspiracy by Defendants, each and every one of them, to reap large financial returns by failing to disclose to Plaintiffs and the public at large the full extent of the devastating, life-threatening, and deadly effects of a highly dangerous pharmaceutical drug named Levaquin,” reads the opening of the lawsuit. The conspiracy complaint also alleges that over 5,000 people died as a result of Hamburg’s conspiracy cover-up at the FDA: Once confirmed as FDA Commissioner, Dr. Margaret A. Hamburg acted as the instrumentality that all Defendants used to perpetrate their conspiracy and racketeering enterprise by having her act illegally and outside the scope of her authority as FDA Commissioner to suppress material information to Plaintiffs and the public that Levaquin was inherently dangerous and in fact, deadly. Had this information been disclosed to Plaintiffs and the public at large, her and her husband’s financial gain and net worth would have plummeted, since Dr. Margaret A. Hamburg’s husband, Peter F. Brown, reaped and continues to reap huge financial gain as a result of Renaissance Technologies, L.L.C.’s holdings of Johnson & Johnson stock.”

“This investigation by WRTV Indianapolis states, “RTV6 obtained a 2013 FDA report that raises new concerns about possible “mitochondrial toxicity.”Since 2008, the FDA has provided its highest level warning – known as a black box warning – alerting doctors that side effects can include ruptured tendons and nerve damage. In addition, our investigation obtained an FDA database of adverse effects and found 3,000 deaths and 200,000 complaints of serious effects associated with Levaquin and similar drugs. https://crescentcitytimes.com/former-fda-commissioner-margaret-hamburg-named-in-massive-conspiracy-and-racketeering-lawsuit-involving-johnson-johnson-a-wall-street-hedge-fund-and-the-levaquin-drug/https://www.wrtv.com/news/call-6-investigators/call-6-alleged-antibiotic-victims-sue-ex-fda-head .

Here is another unsettling accusation to add to a never ending list. How about hiding the side effects in children? https://www.courthousenews.com/doc-claims-bayerfalsified-cipro-data/ INDIANAPOLIS (CN) – A doctor claims in court that Bayer got an extension on an exclusive government contract by hiding data that its Cipro antibiotic can cause tendon and cartilage damage in children. “Walterspiel claims he has “direct, independent and personal knowledge that the false claims presented by defendant herein were knowingly presented.”Defendant Quintiles collected pediatric data for Bayer “for the two studies at issue in this complaint which Bayer used in support of Bayer’s application for a 6-month market exclusivity extension for Cipro,” according to the complaint. He claims Bayer provided falsified data to get the exclusive contracts, and hid Cipro’s harmful effects on children.”

How long has this been going on? A real long time. It’s even affected our postal service shortly after 9/11 during the Anthrax scares https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2003/10/19/postal-workers-sue-maker-of-cipro/74d9c8e1-4c7b-4de5-814e-2b38aa640ae9/ . It’s also effected the brave members of our Military, most likely playing a part in “gulf war illness.” https://www.militarytimes.com/2013/11/01/new-fda-warnings-on-cipro-may-tie-into-gulf-war-illness/ There are also links regarding quinolones with brain damage from Malarial treatment https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2016/08/11/malaria-drug-causes-brain-damage-that-mimics-ptsd-case-study/.

When people ask me why Fluoroquinolone antibiotics are still prescribed carelessly; I tell them, “Because of greed and neglect on the part of drug manufacturers and the FDA, and because of lack of physician education surrounding these antibiotics and willful ignorance on the part of those who refuse to learn or change prescribing practices. My utmost respect goes out to patient safety advisors at the FDA for fighting on behalf of patients and drug safety and those physicians and scientists who are willing to learn and research for the wellbeing of their patients. You are superheroes. My question to Big Pharma is; How many of us does it have to destroy, before drug manufacturers and the FDA are willing to put patient well being over their pocket book?

I’m linking 48 pages worth of Fluoroquinolone information sites below:

Flouroquinolone sites:  

This is the FDA’s warning for Flouroquinolone antibiotics:

https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm511530.htm

http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/ucm126085.htm 

This is the Department of Health and Human services warning for Cipro:

http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/appletter/2011/019537s075,019847s047,019857s054,020780s033,021473s028ltr.pdf

This is the New England Journal of Medicines’ article on “Achilles Tendinitis and Tendon Rupture Due to Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics”

http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199409153311116

The New York Times Popular Antibiotics May Carry Serious Side Effects

http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/10/popular-antibiotics-may-carry-serious-side-effects/?_r=1

ResearchGate Musculoskeletal Complications of Fluoroquinolones: Guidelines and Precautions for Usage in the Athletic Population

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/49848217_Musculoskeletal_Complications_of_Fluoroquinolones_Guidelines_and_Precautions_for_Usage_in_the_Athletic_Population

Medscape Musculoskeletal Complications of Fluoroquinolones: Guidelines and Precautions for Usage in the Athletic Population

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/741802

The mitochondria targeted antioxidant MitoQ protects against fluoroquinolone-induced oxidative stress and mitochondrial membrane damage in human Achilles tendon cells

PubMed The mitochondria targeted antioxidant MitoQ protects against fluoroquinolone-induced oxidative stress and mitochondrial membrane damage in human Achilles tendon cells.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19235604

This is WebMDs’ warning about Cipro and similar antibiotics

http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/news/20080708/fda-warning-cipro-may-rupture-tendons

This is Oxford Journals’ Fluoroquinolone-Associated Tendinopathy: A Critical Review of the Literature

 http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/36/11/1404.full

This is Oxford Journals’ Electrochemical characteristics of five quinolone drags and their effect on DNA damage and repair in Escherichia coli

http://jac.oxfordjournals.org/content/25/5/733.abstract

NATA Journals’ Fluoroquinolones and Tendinopathy: A Guide for Athletes and Sports Clinicians and a Systematic Review of the Literature 

http://natajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.4085/1062-6050-49.2.09

The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatologys’ The Risk of Fluoroquinolone-induced Tendinopathy and Tendon Rupture: What Does The Clinician Need To Know?

http://www.jcadonline.com/the-risk-of-fluoroquinolone-induced-tendinopathy-and-tendon-rupture-what-does-the-clinician-need-to-know/

NCBIs’ The vasculature and it’s role in the damaged and healing tendon

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC128932/

Medication Senses’ New Warnings for Cipro, Levaquin, and other Quinolone Antibiotics 

http://www.medicationsense.com/articles/may_aug_05/warning_antibiotics_052205.html

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4080593/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7860672

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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4080593/

https://www.arznei-telegramm. de/html/2012_09/1209404_01.html

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21879778 → DOI: 10.2165/11593110-000000000-00000

https://www.researchgate.net/…/24196595_Ciprofloxacin-relat… rature

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17300586 → DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2007.01427.x

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2910230

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18677343

https://www.researchgate.net/…/51139497_Quinolones_Review_o…verse_Reactions.

https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1590140841.html

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4202555/

http://journal.publications.chestnet.org/article.aspx…

http://www.psychosomaticsjournal.com/…/S0033-3182(…/abstracthttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3513220/

https://www.researchgate.net/…/301640337_Quinolone_antibiot…of_the_World_Health_Organization %27s_adverse_drug_reactions_database_and_discussion_of_potential_mechanisms

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http://www.oapublishinglondon.com/article/1372https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15851230

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http://cjhp-online.ca/…/338&sa=X&scisig=AAGBfm2eyUpxyI0JDWK…VpRTqA&oi=scholarr

http://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002 -9343(09)00871-7/abstract

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih .gov/pmc/articles/PMC2586385/ 

http://www.nature.com/ja/journal/v64/n1/full/ja2010137a.htmlhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/…/article/pii/S1198743X14001025

http://www.jurology.com/article/S0022 -5347(05)67379-X/abstract

https://www.arznei-telegramm.de/html/1995_12/9512120_01.html

https://www.ncbi .nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12911170

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s100960100513 → DOI:10.1007/s100960100513

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5036381/

http://www.thelancet.com/…/PIIS0140-6736(94)91624-1/abstract → DOI: 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4026643/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21190921https://www.aerzteblatt.de/pdf/113/21/p18.pdf…

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00063-003 -1268-7/ → DOI:10.1007/s00063-003-1268-7 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15070128 → DOI: 10.3171/jns.2004.100.4.0710 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17045852 → DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2006.08.002

http://www.sciencedirect.com/sci…/article/…/0301211595025243 → DOI: 10.1016/0301-2115(95)02524-3

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC105599/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15307429 → DOI: 10.1016/S0035-9203(03)80032-9)

https://www.innovativepublication.com/…/IJPP_3(4)_225-226.p…

http://jms.org.br/PDF/v27n1a05.pdf

http://www.sciencedirect.com/sci…/article/…/0301211595025243 → DOI: 10.1016/0301-2115(95)02524-3

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http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/…/FUDISS_derivate_000000012195…

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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4312808/

http://www.bmj.com/content/349/bmj.g6196

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/834217

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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12451346http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09537100801993040

http://www.saferpills.org/…/FQ-induced-serious-persistent-m…

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4183446/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24170197https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26967005

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pubmed/25275293 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17300586

https://www.arznei-telegramm.de/html/1993_12/9312134_03.html

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-6323;year=2017;volume=83;issue=1;spage=108;epage=112;aulast=Gupta 

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http://www.thelancet.com/…/PIIS0140-6736(94)92748-0/abstract → DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92748-0 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15070128

http://www.hcsc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/medeff/bulletin/carn-bcei_v14n1-eng.php

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4026643/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pubmed/9310730

https://www.researchgate.net/…/289163593_Fatal_ciprofloxaci…https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15115708

https://www.researchgate.net/…/276439054_Fatal_case_of_cipr…ecrolysis

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19669086https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5208583/

http://onlinelibrary.wiley. com/doi/10.1111/j.1398-9995.1997.tb02612.x/abstract → DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1997.tb02612.x

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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7645562

https://academic.oup.com/…/Ciprofloxacin-induced-ANCA-negat…

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8262601https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7941927

http://journals.lww.com/…/UNUSUAL_ADVERSE_EFFECTS_OF_CIPROF…URIC.17.aspx

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19892516

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http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2015/04/03/seen-at-11-is-the-antibiotic-cipro-a-prescription-for-danger/

http://time.com/4720982/antibiotics-fluoroquinolones-risk/

http://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/news-and-analysis/research-briefing/fluoroquinolone-use-associated-with-aortic-aneurysm/20200171.article

http://www.pharmacychoice.com/article/new-labeling-for-fluoroquinolones.cfm

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http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/11/e010077

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11468881

http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/36329/title/The-Downside-of-Antibiotics-/

http://tmedweb.tulane.edu/pharmwiki/doku.php/fluoroquinolones

http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/ucm126085.htm 

http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/appletter/2011/019537s075,019847s047,019857s054,020780s033,021473s028ltr.pdf

http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199409153311116

http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/10/popular-antibiotics-may-carry-serious-side-effects/?_r=1

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/49848217_Musculoskeletal_Complications_of_Fluoroquinolones_Guidelines_and_Precautions_for_Usage_in_the_Athletic_Population

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19235604

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http://www.jcadonline.com/the-risk-of-fluoroquinolone-induced-tendinopathy-and-tendon-rupture-what-does-the-clinician-need-to-know/

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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4080593/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7860672

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20215992 → DOI: 10.1097/CND.0b013e3181d23a9c 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4080593/

https://www.arznei-telegramm. de/html/2012_09/1209404_01.html

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21879778 → DOI: 10.2165/11593110-000000000-00000

https://www.researchgate.net/…/24196595_Ciprofloxacin-relat… rature

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17300586 → DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2007.01427.x

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2910230

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18677343

https://www.researchgate.net/…/51139497_Quinolones_Review_o…verse_Reactions.

https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1590140841.html

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4202555/

http://journal.publications.chestnet.org/article.aspx…

http://www.psychosomaticsjournal.com/…/S0033-3182(…/abstracthttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3513220/

https://www.researchgate.net/…/301640337_Quinolone_antibiot…of_the_World_Health_Organization %27s_adverse_drug_reactions_database_and_discussion_of_potential_mechanisms

https://www.ncbi .nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11505790 → DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1300083

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11772147

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18319500

http://www.oapublishinglondon.com/article/1372https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15851230

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19387967

http://www.revespcardiol.org/…/a-case-of…/articulo/13146861/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21075583https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16386810https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18319500https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22259166https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21271486

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17911203https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4410896/

http://cjhp-online.ca/…/338&sa=X&scisig=AAGBfm2eyUpxyI0JDWK…VpRTqA&oi=scholarr

http://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002 -9343(09)00871-7/abstract

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih .gov/pmc/articles/PMC2586385/ 

http://www.nature.com/ja/journal/v64/n1/full/ja2010137a.htmlhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/…/article/pii/S1198743X14001025

http://www.jurology.com/article/S0022 -5347(05)67379-X/abstract

https://www.arznei-telegramm.de/html/1995_12/9512120_01.html

https://www.ncbi .nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12911170

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s100960100513 → DOI:10.1007/s100960100513

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5036381/

http://www.thelancet.com/…/PIIS0140-6736(94)91624-1/abstract → DOI: 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4026643/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21190921https://www.aerzteblatt.de/pdf/113/21/p18.pdf…

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00063-003 -1268-7/ → DOI:10.1007/s00063-003-1268-7 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15070128 → DOI: 10.3171/jns.2004.100.4.0710 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17045852 → DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2006.08.002

http://www.sciencedirect.com/sci…/article/…/0301211595025243 → DOI: 10.1016/0301-2115(95)02524-3

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC105599/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15307429 → DOI: 10.1016/S0035-9203(03)80032-9)

https://www.innovativepublication.com/…/IJPP_3(4)_225-226.p…

http://jms.org.br/PDF/v27n1a05.pdf

http://www.sciencedirect.com/sci…/article/…/0301211595025243 → DOI: 10.1016/0301-2115(95)02524-3

http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/2/3/e001077.full .pdf

http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/…/FUDISS_derivate_000000012195…

http://www.bioline.org.br/pdf?rm08012

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17430273https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10623489https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3850316/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23420823

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4312808/

http://www.bmj.com/content/349/bmj.g6196

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/834217

http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/11/e010077.fullhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26436523

http://www.arzneitelegramm.de/html/2013_05/1305046_02.html

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12451346http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09537100801993040

http://www.saferpills.org/…/FQ-induced-serious-persistent-m…

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4183446/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24170197https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26967005

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pubmed/25275293 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17300586

https://www.arznei-telegramm.de/html/1993_12/9312134_03.html

https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstr…/…/48250/1/dv08224. pdf 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4408714/

-6323;year=2017;volume=83;issue=1;spage=108;epage=112;aulast=Gupta 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24472364 → DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.12.009 

http://www.thelancet.com/…/PIIS0140-6736(94)92748-0/abstract → DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92748-0 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15070128

http://www.hcsc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/medeff/bulletin/carn-bcei_v14n1-eng.php

http://www.ejmanager.com/mnstemps/36/36-1394092468.pdf… 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3481820/

http://databankws.lareb.nl/Downloads/kwb_2011 _1_fluor.pdf 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11799346https://www.researchgate.net/…/51139497_Quinolones_Review_o…verse_Reactions 

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4026643/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pubmed/9310730

https://www.researchgate.net/…/289163593_Fatal_ciprofloxaci…https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15115708

https://www.researchgate.net/…/276439054_Fatal_case_of_cipr…ecrolysis

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19669086https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5208583/

http://onlinelibrary.wiley. com/doi/10.1111/j.1398-9995.1997.tb02612.x/abstract → DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1997.tb02612.x

http://www.cjhp-online.ca/index.…/…/article/viewFile/508/505http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/…/j.1398-9995.1997.tb02…/fullhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2911319

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7645562

https://academic.oup.com/…/Ciprofloxacin-induced-ANCA-negat…

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8262601https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7941927

http://journals.lww.com/…/UNUSUAL_ADVERSE_EFFECTS_OF_CIPROF…URIC.17.aspx

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19892516

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16139623

http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2015/04/03/seen-at-11-is-the-antibiotic-cipro-a-prescription-for-danger/

http://time.com/4720982/antibiotics-fluoroquinolones-risk/

http://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/news-and-analysis/research-briefing/fluoroquinolone-use-associated-with-aortic-aneurysm/20200171.article

http://www.pharmacychoice.com/article/new-labeling-for-fluoroquinolones.cfm

http://www.militarytimes.com/story/military/archives/2013/11/01/new-fda-warnings-on-cipro-may-tie-into-gulf-war/78543370/

http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/11/e010077

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11468881

http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/36329/title/The-Downside-of-Antibiotics-/

http://tmedweb.tulane.edu/pharmwiki/doku.php/fluoroquinolones

Inaccuracies in the package insert of Ciprofloxacin

The manufacturer either downplays or does not mention that:

1. Ciprofloxacin not only damages cartilage in children and young people, but also in adults:

https://www.ncbi .nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC164164/pdf/412562.pdf

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10663387 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11685846

2. Cipro causes serious arthropathies in adults:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8453165 → DOI: 10.1177/106002809302700308

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-72450-3_21 http://www.zeitschrift-sportmedizin.de/fileadmin/content/archiv2003/heft06/Martinek.pdf

3. Tendon damage and tears (and other muscle-scelettal issues) can occur months after discountinuation of the medication: 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4080593/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7860672

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20215992 → DOI: 10.1097/CND.0b013e3181d23a9c https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4080593/

4. For patients with Myasthenia gravis the use of this medication can lead to death:

https://www.arznei-telegramm. de/html/2012_09/1209404_01.html

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21879778 → DOI: 10.2165/11593110-000000000-00000

5. The medication can lead to myalgies which require emergency treatments:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/24196595_Ciprofloxacin-related_acute_severe_myalgia_necessitating_emergency_care_treatment_A_case_report_and_review_of_the_lite rature

6. Cipro can lead to lasting vision disorders:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17300586 → DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2007.01427.x

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2910230

7. Central nervous system disorders including suicide:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18677343

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51139497_Quinolones_Review_of_Psychiatric_and_Neurological_Ad verse_Reactions.

https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1590140841.html

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4202555/

http://journal.publications.chestnet.org/article.aspx?articleid=1064665

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC2360825/pdf/postmedj00087-0063.pdf http://www.psychosomaticsjournal.com/article/S0033-3182(07)71051-4/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3513220/

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301640337_Quinolone_antibiotics_and_suicidal_behavior_analysis_ of_the_World_Health_Organization %27s_adverse_drug_reactions_database_and_discussion_of_potential_mechanisms

8. Heart ailments and arrythmias:

https://www.ncbi .nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11505790 → DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1300083

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17388913 http://www.bvmj.bu.edu.eg/issues/25-1/13.pdf

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11772147

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18319500

http://www.oapublishinglondon.com/article/1372 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15851230

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19387967

http://www.revespcardiol.org/en/a-case-of-prolonged-qt/articulo/13146861/  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21075583 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16386810  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18319500  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22259166  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21271486 

9. Hypoglycemia and Diabetes:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17911203 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4410896/

http://cjhp-online.ca/cshp/index.php/cjhp/article/download/345/338&sa=X&scisig=AAGBfm2eyUpxyI0JDWKX7F3Wo4nv VpRTqA&oi=scholarr

http://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002 -9343(09)00871-7/abstract

10. Long-lasting  problems of the gastrointestinal tract:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih .gov/pmc/articles/PMC2586385/ http://www.nature.com/ja/journal/v64/n1/full/ja2010137a.html http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1198743X14001025

11. Serious kidney and u-tract problems, including kidney failure:

http://www.jurology.com/article/S0022 -5347(05)67379-X/abstract

https://www.arznei-telegramm.de/html/1995_12/9512120_01.html

https://www.ncbi .nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12911170

12. Liver failure even after a single dose of Cipro; damages to the gall bladder;

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s100960100513 → DOI:10.1007/s100960100513

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5036381/

http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(94)91624-1/abstract → DOI: 

10.1016/S0140-6736(94)91624-1

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4026643/

12. Cipro inhibits the very important liver enzyme CYP 3A4

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Elliot_Hersh/publication/8642018_Drug_interactions_in_dentistry_The_i mportance_of_knowing_your_CYPs/links/53db72090cf2a19eee8b7819/Drug-interactions-in-dentistry-The-importance-of-knowing-your-CYPs.pdf

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21190921 https://www.aerzteblatt.de/pdf/113/21/p18.pdf?ts=25.05.2016+09%3A40%3A08

13. Incidents of blood thinning and fatal bleeding

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00063-003 -1268-7/ → DOI:10.1007/s00063-003-1268-7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15070128 → DOI: 10.3171/jns.2004.100.4.0710 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17045852 → DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2006.08.002

14. Cipro given during pregnancy can cause either termination of pregnancy or deformities of the embryo:

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0301211595025243 → DOI: 10.1016/0301-2115(95)02524-3

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC105599/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15307429 → DOI: 10.1016/S0035-9203(03)80032-9)

http://jms.org.br/PDF/v27n1a05.pdf

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0301211595025243 → DOI: 10.1016/0301-2115(95)02524-3

http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/2/3/e001077.full .pdf

15. Reproductive toxicity (reduction of sperms); Reduced fertility

http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/diss/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/FUDISS_derivate_000000012195/Dissertation_Agnes_Foest.pdf

http://www.bioline.org.br/pdf?rm08012

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17430273 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10623489 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3850316/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23420823

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4312808/

Medication risks which are omitted from the package insert:

16. Cardiac death through Cipro

http://www.bmj.com/content/349/bmj.g6196 

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/834217 

17. Lesions of the aorta

http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/11/e010077.full https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26436523 

18. Life-threatening rhabdomyolysis

http://www.arznei -telegramm.de/html/2013_05/1305046_02.html 

19. Lethal Thrombocytopenia

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12451346 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09537100801993040 

20. Multisymptomatic Syndrom which leads to permanent handicap 

http://www.saferpills.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/FQ-induced-serious-persistent-multisx-adverse-effects-BMJ-Case-Reports.pdf 

21. Retinal detachment with permanent vision loss:

http://jamanetwork . com/journals/jama/fullarticle/1148331 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4183446/ 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24170197 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26967005 

22. Uveitis and Optikusneuritis:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pubmed/25275293 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17300586 https://www.arznei-telegramm.de/html/1993_12/9312134_03.html 

23. Fixed pharmaceutical reactions:

https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/48250/1/dv08224. pdf 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4408714/

-6323;year=2017;volume=83;issue=1;spage=108;epage=112;aulast=Gupta 

24. Guillain-Barré-Syndrome

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24472364 → DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.12.009 

25. von Willebrand-Syndrome 

http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(94)92748-0/abstract → DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92748-0 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15070128

26. Permanent hearing loss

http://www.hc -sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/medeff/bulletin/carn-bcei_v14n1-eng.php 

27. Systemic Lupus erythematodes. 

http://www.ejmanager.com/mnstemps/36/36-1394092468.pdf?t=1411548312 

28. Pyoderma gangraenosum

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3481820/

29. Stomatitis

http://databankws.lareb.nl/Downloads/kwb_2011 _1_fluor.pdf 

30. Manic disorders

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11799346 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51139497_Quinolones_Review_of_Psychiatric_and_Neurological_Ad verse_Reactions 

31. Pancreatitis 

https://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4026643/ 

32. Toxic and fatal epidermal Nekrolysis

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pubmed/9310730 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289163593_Fatal_ciprofloxacin-induced_toxic_epidermal_necrolysis_Lyell_syndrome_A_case_report_and_review_of_the_literature https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15115708

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276439054_Fatal_case_of_ciprofloxacin_induced_Toxic_epidermal_n ecrolysis

33. Fatal Vasculitis and frequency of vasculitis

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19669086 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5208583/

http://onlinelibrary.wiley. com/doi/10.1111/j.1398-9995.1997.tb02612.x/abstract → DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1997.tb02612.x

http://www.cjhp-online.ca/index.php/cjhp/article/viewFile/508/505 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1398-9995.1997.tb02607.x/full https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2911319 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7645562

https://academic.oup.com/ndt/article/22/2/660/1885713/Ciprofloxacin-induced-ANCA-negative-cutaneous-and

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8262601 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7941927

http://journals.lww.com/pidj/Citation/1995/06000/UNUSUAL_ADVERSE_EFFECTS_OF_CIPROFLOXACIN__PURP URIC.17.aspx

34. Gangrene which requires amputation

https://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19892516

Dkg208.pdf

https://www.ahcmedia.com/articles/137941-think-twice-about-that-fluoroquinolone-prescription

http://www.mdedge.com/jfponline/article/65086/perils-prescribing-fluoroquinolones

Quinolone

https://academic.oup.com/jac/article/52/5/880/760170/Fluoroquinolone-Antibiotics-Milestones-in-Drug

Toxic effect on annulus fibrosis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4237079/

https://www.thedoctorschannel.com/view/fluoroquinolones-may-cause-kidney-damage/

http://courses.washington.edu/medch561/pdf_text/561p2012_klFluoroquinolones.pdf

Newsletters.jsp

https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2014/09/17/levaquin-antibiotic-side-effects/15767249/

http://www.cbc.ca/news/health/drug-companies-caught-faking-data-1.3620483

http://www.umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articles/urinary-tract-infection

http://www.georgiahealthnews.com/2017/05/clark-howard-disease-caused-antibiotic/

2565286

http://www.nbc-2.com/story/28971919/jims-story-change-headline

http://www.cbc.ca/news/health/antibiotics-fluoroquinolones-1.3949786

http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/newscenter/2015/antibiotic-warning.html#.WWRfEsaZNmB

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/elizabeth-s-mitchell/why-the-fdas-new-warning-_b_9951542.html

http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/bioter/ciprodownside.html

http://academicdepartments.musc.edu/newscenter/2015/antibiotic-warning.html#.WWRfU8aZNmB

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16139623

http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2015/04/03/seen-at-11-is-the-antibiotic-cipro-a-prescription-for-danger/

http://time.com/4720982/antibiotics-fluoroquinolones-risk/

http://970wfla.iheart.com/media/play/27760790/#.WT90T2_wL_5.facebook

http://800wvhu.iheart.com/onair/the-tom-roten-morning-show-675/she-was-made-lame-due-to-15930320/#.WUqvM4VYHLU.twitter

http://product-liability.laws.com/ciprofloxacin-lawsuit

https://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Testimony/ucm115007.htm

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4080593/

https://www.boiseweekly.com/boise/the-cure-that-kills/Content?oid=935475

http://www.theecologist.org/News/news_analysis/897407/popular_antibiotic_ciprofloxacin_linked_to_uk_deaths.htmlhttp://www.theecologist.org/News/news_analysis/897407/popular_antibiotic_ciprofloxacin_linked_to_uk_deaths.html

http://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/news-and-analysis/research-briefing/fluoroquinolone-use-associated-with-aortic-aneurysm/20200171.article

http://www.pharmacychoice.com/article/new-labeling-for-fluoroquinolones.cfm

http://www.militarytimes.com/story/military/archives/2013/11/01/new-fda-warnings-on-cipro-may-tie-into-gulf-war/78543370/

http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/11/e010077

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11468881

http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/36329/title/The-Downside-of-Antibiotics-/

http://tmedweb.tulane.edu/pharmwiki/doku.php/fluoroquinolones

http://www.collective-evolution.com/2015/05/10/post-ebola-syndrome-emerges-in-west-africa-links-to-bayer-explored/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8913349

http://www.foxnews.com/health/2012/04/04/common-antibiotics-tied-to-eye-emergencies-study-says.html

https://www.medpagetoday.com/cardiology/prevention/53950

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11685846

http://mam.intoxvs.info/this-antibiotic-will-ruin-you-a-woman-had-to-undergo-20-surgeries-to-r-2335833457.html

http://abcnews.go.com/Health/post-ebola-syndrome-persists-virus-cured-doctor/story?id=26657931

http://www.wsbtv.com/news/2-investigates/doctors-may-not-hear-new-warnings-about-powerful-antibiotics/415229950

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26955658

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7851751_Fluoroquinolones_cause_changes_in_extracellular_matrix_signalling_proteins_metalloproteinases_and_caspase-3_in_cultured_human_tendon_cells

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15890441

https://www.psqh.com/analysis/a-closer-look-at-fdas-adverse-event-reporting-system/

https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/InformationbyDrugClass/ucm346750.htm

https://www.fda.gov/drugs/guidancecomplianceregulatoryinformation/surveillance/adversedrugeffects/

http://media.newsnet5.com/uploads/FDA%20Levaquin%20Study.pdf?_ga=1.178943468.979990106.1491160892

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12534327

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8652078/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2921747/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10843129/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3981197/

http://www.news5cleveland.com/news/local-news/investigations/levaquin-fda-fails-to-disclose-additional-serious-side-effects-of-antibiotic-linked-to-deaths

http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2013/09/25/fluoroquinolone-antibiotics.aspx

http://www.collective-evolution.com/2014/10/15/fda-allows-chemo-drugs-prescribed-antibiotics/

http://www.consumerreports.org/drugs/fluoroquinolones-are-too-risky-for-common-infections/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4571980/

http://www.myquinstory.info/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/FQ-induced-serious-persistent-multisx-adverse-effects-BMJ-Case-Reports.pdf

http://www.collective-evolution.com/2014/01/06/gulf-war-illness-tied-to-cipro-antibiotics/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26436523

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2564188/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1705859/

http://natajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.4085/1062-6050-49.2.09?code=nata-site

https://www.forbes.com/sites/judystone/2016/02/18/common-antibiotics-may-cause-confusion-and-hallucinations/#b100bdb797eb

http://aac.asm.org/content/57/8/4079.full

http://urologytimes.modernmedicine.com/urology-times/news/fda-s-updated-fluoroquinolone-warnings-what-urologists-should-know

http://www.ruralneuropractice.com/article.asp?issn=0976-3147;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=212;epage=213;aulast=Kandasamy

NCBI Gulf War Illness and Cipro https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK220126/

https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm511530.htm

http://www.doctoroz.com/article/fda-issues-stronger-warning-common-antibiotics

http://mentalhealthdaily.com/2015/04/30/drug-induced-psychosis/

S6_paed_antibiotics_appendix1.pdf

http://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/fact-sheets/2017/02/antibiotic-prescribing-trends-in-us-hospitals-raise-flags

https://www.aan.com/PressRoom/home/PressRelease/1433

http://medind.nic.in/maa/t13/i4/maat13i4p404.pdf

http://reset.me/story/antibiotic-alert-the-drug-the-doctor-ordered-could-cause-deadly-side-effects/

http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199409153311116

http://stm.sciencemag.org/content/5/192/192ra85

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK3869/

http://www2.ljworld.com/news/2010/jul/12/local-man-warns-antibiotic-side-effects/

http://www.winonadailynews.com/lifestyles/frank-bures-levaquin-and-tender-tendons/article_22c6da52-f975-5be8-90cb-6862038dde2c.html

Fluoroquinolones: The antibiotics from hell — Health & Wellness — Sott.net

FDA Restricts Use of Systemic Fluoroquinolones Due to Side Effects & Will Review Application of Apadaz for Pain – The Rheumatologist

FDA Issues Stronger Warning on Side Effects of Fluoroquinolones | Physician’s Weekly for Medical News, Journals & Articles

Bitter pill | Watch News Videos Online

Fluoroquinolones and risk of tendon damage | Lower Extremity Review Magazine

Some Antibiotics May Cause Tendon Problems | Texas Public Radio

FOX13 Investigates: Powerful drug that can have damaging effects | FOX13

Widely used antibiotic linked to rare but serious side-effects: safety review | CTV News

Merwin Pharmacy | FDA Suggests Further Limiting Use of Fluoroquinolones

Fluoroquinolone Antibacterial Drug Label Changed Due to Disabling Side Effects

Family of Mentor woman suspect popular antibiotic prompted highway death – News 5 Cleveland

A prescription for fluoroquinolones: Cure-all or curse? – Hospital News

FDA: Limit use of fluoroquinolones | AAP News | AAP Gateway

Ongoing FDA Review of Fluoroquinolones Downplays Concerns

FDA Updates Warnings for Fluoroquinolones – Pharmacy Practice News

Woman warns of painful side effects from UTI medication – ABC15 Arizona

What Antibiotic Has Had Over 2000 Lawsuits Pending And Will Literally Force You To Crawl — If It’s Not Too Late? Hint: It Was The Best Selling Antibiotic in 2010. – Ellwood Thompson’s Food Advocates

Practice Advisory: FDA Issues Updated Fluoroquinolone Warning – ACOG

Alternatives to Fluoroquinolones | The Medical Letter, Inc.

FDA’s updated fluoroquinolone warnings: What urologists should know | Urology Times

New Labeling for Fluoroquinolones – September 8, 2017

Fluoroquinolone antibiotics. Microbiology, pharmacokinetics and clinical use. – Abstract – Europe PMC

Fluoroquinolones can cause fibromyalgia – QuickHealthNotes

Popular antibiotics may carry serious side effects | The Seattle Times

New warning about fluoroquinolones | ACP Hospitalist

FDA strengthens safety warnings on Cipro, other antibiotics, due to dangerous side effects – CBS News

Use Fluoroquinolones Only as Drug of Last Resort for Some Infections

Seizure Complications of Antibacterial Treatment | Epilepsy Foundation

‎aac.asm.org/content/38/10/2323.full.pdf

NSAIDs and FQs Damage Mitochondria, Increase Oxidative Stress, and Cause Cell Death | Floxie Hope

Doctor pushes pharmaceutical companies to acknowledge side effects of Levaquin and Cipro

Fluoroquinolone Drug Side Effects – Cipro, Levaquin & Avelox

Quinolones, including Fluoroquinolones – Pharmacology – Merck Veterinary Manual

FDA Puts the Kibosh on Fluoroquinolones – So Should You – Emergency Physicians Monthly

New Limitations of Use and Safety Information for Fluoroquinolones – Bayer United States of America

Fluoroquinolones: The Risk Behind the Drug – Emergency Physicians Monthly

Some Antibiotics are Riskier than Others: What You Should Know about Quinolones | National Center for Health Research

Fluoroquinolones: Effective but Dangerous « Public Health

Fluoroquinolone-Associated Tendinopathy: An Achilles Heel for Clinicians

FDA: Weigh Risks Before Prescribing Fluoroquinolones – Infectious Disease Special Edition

Warnings over antibiotic side effects – Business Insider

Fluoroquinolone Warning • Wall Street OTC

FDA Adds Safety Warnings to Fluoroquinolones – Renal and Urology News

Pharmacy Choice – Pharmaceutical News – Quinolone Vigilance Foundation to Issue Dear Doctor Letters about Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics – August 21, 2017

‎www.myquinstory.info/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/FLOX_REPORT_REV_11.pdf

Infectious Diseases: Safety Concerns with FluoroquinolonesAnnals of Pharmacotherapy – Allana J Mehlhorn, Dana A Brown, 2007

‎www.pdr.net/labels/amsalerts/files/1000084-bayer_dhcpl_3_25_11.pdf

FDA Nixes Fluoroquinolones like Cipro and Levaquin | Dr. Gustin’s Blog | Blog | Emergency Medicine Expert

What to do about the growing menace of adverse drug reactions | Richard Schiffman | Opinion | The Guardian

Antibiotic Alert: The Drug The Doctor Ordered Could Cause Deadly Side Effects

Bayer AG: Corporate Crimes | Corporate Watch

FDA orders ‘black box’ label on some antibiotics – CNN.com

Photochemical binding of fluoroquinolones to DNA. | Cancer Research

Health Canada issues safety warning on fluoroquinolone antibiotics

Determination of the Excitatory Potencies of Fluoroquinolones in the Central Nervous System by an In Vitro Model

Dysglycemia and fluoroquinolones: Are you putting patients at risk? | The Journal of Family Practice

Cipro, Levaquin & Avelox Lawsuits – Side Effects, Aortic Risks

More FDA Warnings On This Antibiotic Class | HuffPost

Atlanta News Videos | WSB-TV

Fluoroquinolone Academic Research Update – Dr. Mark Noble, Part #1 – My Quin Story

Dangerous Side Effects of Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics

Off Balance, The American Way of Health: A Pharmacist’s Perspective on Why … – Leyla Ali – Google Books

12 drugs you should never take (part 2 of 3)

Antibiotics.org – Antibiotic Cipro, Levaquin and Avelox Side Effects Support Site

Thousands of adverse reactions reported from common antibiotics

Prescription Drugs Labels Under Fire – NBC Connecticut

When Medicines Turn on You: Antibiotics Leave Patients With Psychosis, Stroke-like Symptoms | VICE News

Levaquin | Drug Information | Pharmacy | Walgreens

(4) [13] Local Doctors Explain Risks Of Taking Levaquin ( Fluoroquinolone Toxicity ) – YouTube

Poisoned: The Dramatic Side Effects Of Some Prescription Drugs – Hartford Courant

JayCohenMD.com–Levaquin and Cipro Reactions

Action 9: Some blame certain antibiotics for devastating side effects | WSOC-TV

Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics Linked to Serious Nerve Damage

FDA evaluates antibiotic that patients say makes them sicker – KCTV5

Some worry doctors don’t know about new warnings on some antibiotics | WSOC-TV

I-Team Investigation: Antibiotic side effects that could damage your health – TMJ4 Milwaukee, WI

Former FDA Commissioner Charged in RICO Lawsuit | AHRP

Ex-FDA Chief Allegedly Suppressed Danger Of ‘ | The Daily Caller

Former FDA head named in suit over Levaquin cover-up

FDA announces warnings for most commonly prescribed antibiotics – Levaquin and Cipro – abcactionnews.com WFTS-TV

FDA Strengthens Warning on Powerful Antibiotics – NBC News

FDA: Cipro, Levaquin Antibiotics, Too Dangerous For Common Infections | Journal of Medicine | Medical Journals | National College of Physicians

Ciprofloxacin up-regulates tendon cells to express matrix metalloproteinase-2 with degradation of type I collagen. – PubMed – NCBI

Arthritis and joint pain in cystic fibrosis

FDA warns of neuropathy risks with fluoroquinolones | Formulary Journal

Summary Safety Review – Fluoroquinolones – Assessing the potential risk of persistent and disabling side effects – Canada.ca

Fluoroquinolones Antibiotics & Injury | El Paso Chiropractor • 915-850-0900

Tendonitis

Fluoroquinolones: Not First-Line Treatment

Concerns for athletes and active people taking antibiotics | Dr. David Geier – Sports Medicine Simplified

‎www.saferpills.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/FQ-induced-serious-persistent-multisx-adverse-effects-BMJ-Case-Reports.pdf

Limit Fluoroquinolone Use in Light of Risks, FDA Says

Caremark – Medication Safety Alerts

FDA: Cipro, Levaquin Antibiotics, Too Dangerous For Common Infections | Chronicle of Medicine | Medical Journals | National College of Physicians

Levaquin users slap J&J with $800M RICO suit, claiming pharma giant hid serious side effects | FiercePharma

Don’t use fluoroquinolones, says US regulator | Australian Doctor

Common antibiotics can cause confusion, seizures – The Boston Globe

‎medind.nic.in/maa/t13/i4/maat13i4p404.pdf

Malaria-drug-causes-permanent-brain-damage-case-study

The Cure That Kills | When the side effects of medications are worse than the ailments they’re prescribed for | Features | Boise Weekly

These Over-Prescribed Antibiotics are Causing Transgenerational DNA Damage | World Truth.TV

InFocus: Rethinking the Use of Fluoroquinolones : Emergency Medicine News

Antibiotics Video on When Doctors Turn to Fluoroquinolones

Serious side effect with quinolone antibiotics | Correspondence | Pharmaceutical Journal

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2565286

https://www.ehealthme.com/ds/cipro/herniated-intervertebral-disk/

http://www.garymoller.com/single-post/2017/05/21/This-is-one-antibiotic-you-should-not-take

https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2016/08/11/malaria-drug-causes-brain-damage-that-mimics-ptsd-case-study/

https://www.fiercepharma.com/regulatory/levaquin-users-slap-j-j-800m-rico-suit-claiming-pharma-giant-hid-serious-side-effects

http://www.drdavidgeier.com/antibiotics-concerns-athletes/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20602464

https://www.webmd.com/brain/news/20130826/fda-strengthens-fluoroquinolone-warning

http://www.fox13memphis.com/news/fox13-investigates-powerful-drug-that-can-have-damaging-effects/8457949

http://tpr.org/post/some-antibiotics-may-cause-tendon-problems#stream/0

http://lermagazine.com/article/fluoroquinolones-and-risk-of-tendon-damage

https://globalnews.ca/video/398606/bitter-pill

https://www.physiciansweekly.com/fda-issues-stronger-warning-on-side-effects-of-fluoroquinolones/

http://www.the-rheumatologist.org/article/fda-restricts-use-systemic-fluoroquinolones-due-side-effects-will-review-application-apadaz-pain/

https://www.sott.net/article/324410-Fluoroquinolones-The-antibiotics-from-hell

https://www.tendonitisexpert.com/side-effects-of-levaquin.html

http://www.patientcareonline.com/articles/quinolone-neurotoxicity-how-avoid-or-minimize-risk?trendmd-shared=0

https://www.epilepsy.com/learn/professionals/co-existing-disorders/infectious-states-seizures/seizure-complications

https://www.mdedge.com/jfponline/article/65086/perils-prescribing-fluoroquinolones

https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5cz3r80b

http://www.anataramedicine.com/new-theory-fluoroquinolone-associated-disability/

http://www.foxnews.com/story/2008/07/08/fda-calls-for-urgent-warning-on-cipro-other-antibiotics.html

http://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/d00011a1

http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Ciprofloxacin

https://www.centerforhealthjournalism.org/2016/08/03/new-warnings-about-fluoroquinolines

http://www.kcci.com/article/central-iowa-family-warns-about-dark-side-of-miracle-drug/9574461

https://www.wellnessresources.com/news/rotator-cuff-disorders-linked-to-antibiotic-use-and-steroid-shots

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/12444284_Frozen_shoulder_and_fluoroquinones_Two_case_reports

http://www.indianjnephrol.org/article.asp?issn=0971-4065;year=2012;volume=22;issue=1;spage=65;epage=65;aulast=Senthilkumaran

http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2017/09/left-paralysed-fluoroquinolone-antibiotic-toxicity-170919135407632.html

http://doctorbob.com/reactions-to-cipro-levaquin-and-other-fluoroquinolone-antibiotics/

https://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2014/11/01/fluoroquinolone-antibiotic-side-effects.aspx

http://www.hopeforfatigue.org/medical-conditions/parkinson-disease/flouroquinolone-antibiotics-linked-to-mitochondrial-damage.html

http://www.center4research.org/antibiotics-riskier-others-know-quinolones/

https://academic.oup.com/rheumatology/article/44/12/1514/1788332

http://naturalsociety.com/pharmaceutical-damages-far-worse-and-more-widespread-than-publicly-known/

http://www.academia.edu/7562596/Fluoroquinolone_Toxicity_-_Human_DNA-adduct_Findings

https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmXoypizjW3WknFiJnKLwHCnL72vedxjQkDDP1mXWo6uco/wiki/Substance-induced_psychosis.html

https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/elsevier/fluoroquinolone-induced-suicidal-ideation-LfMBv3r2mB

https://www.ahcmedia.com/articles/137941-think-twice-about-that-fluoroquinolone-prescription

http://pmj.bmj.com/content/postgradmedj/74/869/189.full.pdf

https://www.worstpills.org/includes/page.cfm?op_id=459

http://psychologychoices.blogspot.com/2017/08/substance-induced-psychosis-psychosis.html

http://healthimpactnews.com/tag/fluoroquinolone-antibiotics/

http://www.clinicaladvisor.com/case-studies/medication-or-mental-illness-what-is-causing-this-patients-hallucinations/article/485438/2/

http://dralbertosadun.com/fda-systemic-fluoroquinolones-to-be-used-only-where-the-benefits-outweigh-the-risks/

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352077916302199

http://womandailytips.com/fluoroquinolones-most-common-side-effects/

http://reset.me/story/antibiotic-alert-the-drug-the-doctor-ordered-could-cause-deadly-side-effects/

https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/magazine/1994/04/03/prescription-for-disaster/bd6ce63f-b037-4ecc-a732-9643816645d8/?utm_term=.201ff3d8e036

http://www.auanet.org/guidelines/antimicrobial-prophylaxis-(2008-reviewed-and-validity-confirmed-2011-amended-2012)

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10553698

http://www.pnas.org/content/94/25/13991.full

https://www.fda.gov/newsevents/newsroom/pressannouncements/ucm513183.htm

https://www.managedcaremag.com/news/fda-updates-warnings-fluoroquinolone-antibiotics

http://bicuspidaorticfoundation.blogspot.com/2016/05/talk-to-your-doctor-fluoroquinolones.html

https://www.consumerreports.org/drugs/make-sure-your-doctor-prescribes-the-right-antibiotic/

https://www.boiseweekly.com/boise/the-cure-that-kills/Content?oid=935475

http://www.modernmedicine.com/modern-medicine/content/calls-mount-black-box-warning-fluoroquinolones

http://www.pharmacytimes.com/news/fda-officials-update-fluoroquinolone-warning

http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2016/05/fda-issues-safety-warning-fluoroquinolone-antibiotics

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306987714002175

https://www.coastalorthoteam.com/blog/new-understanding-about-tendonitis-and-antibiotics

http://www.urologypracticejournal.com/article/S2352-0779(16)30219-9/pdf

http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/jpet/308/1/394.full.pdf

http://video.genyoutubevideo.com/video/b7XsTeAHFjc?id=b7XsTeAHFjc

http://www.duncanbanner.com/news/prescription-drug-companies-respond-to-lawsuit/article_1392c93a-e4df-11e5-b224-f7106fa18107.html

https://www.aboutlawsuits.com/antibiotic-mdl-opposed-83280/

http://ahrp.org/former-fda-commissioner-charged-in-federal-racketeering-lawsuit/

https://www.nbcconnecticut.com/troubleshooters/FDA-Announces-Safety-Labeling-Changing-for-Controversial-Antibiotic-379477711.html

https://secure.medicalletter.org/w1496c

http://wrbl.com/2016/05/12/fda-label-changes-for-fluoroquinolones-to-include-serious-side-effect-warnings/

http://www.acepnow.com/article/emergency-physicians-dont-follow-evidence-prescribing-antibiotics-needs-change/?singlepage=1&theme=print-friendly

http://yournewswire.com/this-isnt-good-fda-allows-chemo-drugs-to-be-prescribed-as-antibiotics/

http://dfw.cbslocal.com/2015/03/02/dangerous-antibiotic-could-be-responsible-for-deaths/

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2097415/Taking-antibiotics-ruptured-tendon-The-hidden-dangers-everyday-drugs-assume-harmless.html

http://www.rightinginjustice.com/news/2017/03/25/woman-shares-story-to-warn-others-of-potentially-dangerous-antibiotics/

https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/fda-strengthens-warning-powerful-antibiotics-n617176

https://www.fiercepharma.com/pharma/fda-amps-up-black-box-warnings-antibiotic-class-includes-j-j-s-levaquin-bayer-s-cipro

https://www.holtorfmed.com/thyroid-drugs-antibiotics/

https://www.medicinenet.com/ciprofloxacin/article.htm

http://www.philly.com/philly/blogs/healthcare/New-warnings-for-common-antibiotic-class.html

https://www.goodrx.com/blog/are-antibiotics-levaquin-and-cipro-dangerous/

http://nervedoctor.info/fda-warns-cipro-levoquin-may-cause-permanent-nerve-damage/

https://www.runnersworld.com/injury-treatment/fda-warns-of-tendon-damage-linked-to-antibiotics

https://www.drdavidgeier.com/antibiotics-concerns-athletes/https://www.drdavidgeier.com/antibiotics-concerns-athletes/

http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2015/04/03/seen-at-11-is-the-antibiotic-cipro-a-prescription-for-danger/

http://rawarrior.com/ciprofloxacin-fluoroquinolone-tendon-dangers-with-rheumatoid-arthritis/

https://www.goodrx.com/blog/are-antibiotics-levaquin-and-cipro-dangerous/

https://www.drugwatch.com/2016/05/16/fda-black-box-warning-for-levaquin-cipro-antibiotic-risk/

http://www.legalexaminer.com/fda-prescription-drugs/flouroquinolone-antibiotics-cipro-levaquin-avelox-floxin-and-many-others-and-their-dangers/

http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2015/04/03/seen-at-11-is-the-antibiotic-cipro-a-prescription-for-danger/

http://rawarrior.com/ciprofloxacin-fluoroquinolone-tendon-dangers-with-rheumatoid-arthritis/

https://www.ncnp.org/journal-of-medicine/1764-fda-cipro-levaquin-antibiotics-too-dangerous-for-common-infections.html

http://hearinglosshelp.com/blog/is-ciprofloxacin-cipro-ototoxic/

http://fluoroquinolonethyroid.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/References-15.pdf

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11954084

https://www.prohealth.com/library/the-poisoning-of-america-the-rise-of-mystery-illnesses-including-chronic-fatigue-syndrome-fibromyalgia-and-gulf-war-syndrome-20628

https://www.fiercepharma.com/sales-and-marketing/j-j-settles-a-boatload-of-levaquin-cases

http://www.ketv.com/article/runners-warn-of-getting-floxed-following-fda-warning-on-antibiotics/9574383

http://www.pharmacytimes.com/publications/issue/2016/april2016/fluoroquinolones-and-steroids-an-achilles-heel-interaction

https://www.globalresearch.ca/iatrogenesis-and-the-poisonous-nature-of-fluoroquinolone-antibiotic-drugs/5625537

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/06/130603135311.htm

http://lermagazine.com/article/fluoroquinolones-and-risk-of-tendon-damage

http://www.idsociety.org/2013_Diabetics_Fluoroquinolones/%20

https://www.pharmacypracticenews.com/Policy/Article/05-17/FDA-Updates-Warnings-for-Fluoroquinolones-/41364/ses=ogst?enl=true

https://www.webmd.com/brain/news/20130826/fda-strengthens-fluoroquinolone-warning

https://www.aafp.org/news/health-of-the-public/20160727fluoroquinolones.html

https://www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Practice-Advisories/Practice-Advisory-FDA-Issues-Updated-Fluoroquinolone-Warning

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-03267-5

http://www.rheumatologynetwork.com/pain/do-nsaids-impair-healing-musculoskeletal-injuries

http://www.pharmacytimes.com/publications/issue/2016/january2016/drug-induced-autoimmune-diseases

http://www.saferpills.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/FQ-Feb-2011-Survey-Visualization-3.pdf

https://academic.oup.com/ptj/article/82/12/1224/2857752

https://theultrasoundsite.co.uk/ultrasound-case-studies/fluoroquinolone-induced-achilles-tendinopathy/

http://www.sbp.com.br/fileadmin/user_upload/pdfs/21_The_Use_of_Systemic_and_Topical_Fluoroquinolones.pdf

http://independentmedicalexperts.com/articles/risk-cipro-induced-achilles-tendonopathy-rupture/

http://epmonthly.com/article/fda-puts-kibosh-fluoroquinolones/

https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-7748/ciprofloxacin-oral/details/list-sideeffects

https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-7748/ciprofloxacin-oral/details/list-sideeffects

http://www.myquinstory.info/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/Fluoroquinolone-related-neuropsychiatric.pdf

http://media2.abc15.com/html/pdf/mitochondrialtoxicity.pdf

https://medicalxpress.com/news/2018-03-fluoroquinolones-linked-aortic-disease.html

https://www.drugs.com/drug-class/quinolones.html

http://rheumnow.com/content/fda-panel-advises-stronger-warnings-fluoroquinolones

http://www.cbc.ca/news/health/antibiotics-fluoroquinolones-1.3949786

http://tompkinschiropractic.com/a-surprising-cause-of-fibromyalgia-everyone-should-know-about/

https://www.prohealth.com/library/the-poisoning-of-america-the-rise-of-mystery-illnesses-including-chronic-fatigue-syndrome-fibromyalgia-and-gulf-war-syndrome-20628

http://vitalitymagazine.com/article/antibiotics-lifesavers-killer-drugs/

https://open.fda.gov/drug/event/reference/

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-08392-1

http://aac.asm.org/content/50/5/1664.full

https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/36329/title/The-Downside-of-Antibiotics-/

http://stm.sciencemag.org/content/5/192/192ra85

https://www.aboutlawsuits.com/levaquin-mitochondrial-toxicity-warning-petition-68138/

http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/d-brief/2014/03/27/damaged-mitochondria-may-be-to-blame-for-gulf-war-syndrome/#.Wr8MV2aZO9Z

Inaccuracies in the package insert of Ciprofloxacin

The manufacturer either downplays or does not mention that:

1. Ciprofloxacin not only damages cartilage in children and young people, but also in adults:

https://www.ncbi .nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC164164/pdf/412562.pdf

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10663387 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11685846

2. Cipro causes serious arthropathies in adults:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8453165 → DOI: 10.1177/106002809302700308

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-72450-3_21 http://www.zeitschrift-sportmedizin.de/fileadmin/content/archiv2003/heft06/Martinek.pdf

3. Tendon damage and tears (and other muscle-scelettal issues) can occur months after discountinuation of the medication: 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4080593/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7860672

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20215992 → DOI: 10.1097/CND.0b013e3181d23a9c https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4080593/

4. For patients with Myasthenia gravis the use of this medication can lead to death:

https://www.arznei-telegramm. de/html/2012_09/1209404_01.html

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21879778 → DOI: 10.2165/11593110-000000000-00000

5. The medication can lead to myalgies which require emergency treatments:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/24196595_Ciprofloxacin-related_acute_severe_myalgia_necessitating_emergency_care_treatment_A_case_report_and_review_of_the_lite rature

6. Cipro can lead to lasting vision disorders:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17300586 → DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2007.01427.x

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2910230

7. Central nervous system disorders including suicide:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18677343

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51139497_Quinolones_Review_of_Psychiatric_and_Neurological_Ad verse_Reactions.

https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1590140841.html

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4202555/

http://journal.publications.chestnet.org/article.aspx?articleid=1064665

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC2360825/pdf/postmedj00087-0063.pdf http://www.psychosomaticsjournal.com/article/S0033-3182(07)71051-4/abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3513220/

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301640337_Quinolone_antibiotics_and_suicidal_behavior_analysis_ of_the_World_Health_Organization %27s_adverse_drug_reactions_database_and_discussion_of_potential_mechanisms

8. Heart ailments and arrythmias:

https://www.ncbi .nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11505790 → DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1300083

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17388913 http://www.bvmj.bu.edu.eg/issues/25-1/13.pdf

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11772147

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18319500

http://www.oapublishinglondon.com/article/1372 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15851230

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19387967

http://www.revespcardiol.org/en/a-case-of-prolonged-qt/articulo/13146861/  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21075583 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16386810  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18319500  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22259166  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21271486 

9. Hypoglycemia and Diabetes:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17911203 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4410896/

http://cjhp-online.ca/cshp/index.php/cjhp/article/download/345/338&sa=X&scisig=AAGBfm2eyUpxyI0JDWKX7F3Wo4nv VpRTqA&oi=scholarr

http://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002 -9343(09)00871-7/abstract

10. Long-lasting  problems of the gastrointestinal tract:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih .gov/pmc/articles/PMC2586385/ http://www.nature.com/ja/journal/v64/n1/full/ja2010137a.html http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1198743X14001025

11. Serious kidney and u-tract problems, including kidney failure:

http://www.jurology.com/article/S0022 -5347(05)67379-X/abstract

https://www.arznei-telegramm.de/html/1995_12/9512120_01.html

https://www.ncbi .nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12911170

12. Liver failure even after a single dose of Cipro; damages to the gall bladder;

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s100960100513 DOI:10.1007/s100960100513

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5036381/

http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(94)91624-1/abstract → DOI: 

10.1016/S0140-6736(94)91624-1

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4026643/

12. Cipro inhibits the very important liver enzyme CYP 3A4

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Elliot_Hersh/publication/8642018_Drug_interactions_in_dentistry_The_i mportance_of_knowing_your_CYPs/links/53db72090cf2a19eee8b7819/Drug-interactions-in-dentistry-The-importance-of-knowing-your-CYPs.pdf

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21190921 https://www.aerzteblatt.de/pdf/113/21/p18.pdf?ts=25.05.2016+09%3A40%3A08

13. Incidents of blood thinning and fatal bleeding

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00063-003 -1268-7/ → DOI:10.1007/s00063-003-1268-7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15070128 → DOI: 10.3171/jns.2004.100.4.0710 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17045852 → DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2006.08.002

14. Cipro given during pregnancy can cause either termination of pregnancy or deformities of the embryo:

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0301211595025243 → DOI: 10.1016/0301-2115(95)02524-3

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC105599/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15307429 → DOI: 10.1016/S0035-9203(03)80032-9)

http://jms.org.br/PDF/v27n1a05.pdf

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0301211595025243 → DOI: 10.1016/0301-2115(95)02524-3

http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/2/3/e001077.full .pdf

15. Reproductive toxicity (reduction of sperms); Reduced fertility

http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/diss/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/FUDISS_derivate_000000012195/Dissertation_Agnes_Foest.pdf

http://www.bioline.org.br/pdf?rm08012

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17430273 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10623489 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3850316/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23420823

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4312808/

Medication risks which are omitted from the package insert:

16. Cardiac death through Cipro

http://www.bmj.com/content/349/bmj.g6196 

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/834217 

17. Lesions of the aorta

http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/11/e010077.full https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26436523 

18. Life-threatening rhabdomyolysis

http://www.arznei -telegramm.de/html/2013_05/1305046_02.html 

19. Lethal Thrombocytopenia

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12451346 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09537100801993040 

20. Multisymptomatic Syndrom which leads to permanent handicap 

http://www.saferpills.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/FQ-induced-serious-persistent-multisx-adverse-effects-BMJ-Case-Reports.pdf 

21. Retinal detachment with permanent vision loss:

http://jamanetwork . com/journals/jama/fullarticle/1148331 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4183446/ 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24170197 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26967005 

22. Uveitis and Optikusneuritis:

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pubmed/25275293 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17300586 https://www.arznei-telegramm.de/html/1993_12/9312134_03.html 

23. Fixed pharmaceutical reactions:

https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/48250/1/dv08224. pdf 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4408714/

-6323;year=2017;volume=83;issue=1;spage=108;epage=112;aulast=Gupta 

24. Guillain-Barré-Syndrome

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24472364 → DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.12.009 

25. von Willebrand-Syndrome 

http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(94)92748-0/abstract → DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92748-0 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15070128

26. Permanent hearing loss

http://www.hc -sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/medeff/bulletin/carn-bcei_v14n1-eng.php 

27. Systemic Lupus erythematodes. 

http://www.ejmanager.com/mnstemps/36/36-1394092468.pdf?t=1411548312 

28. Pyoderma gangraenosum

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3481820/

29. Stomatitis

http://databankws.lareb.nl/Downloads/kwb_2011 _1_fluor.pdf 

30. Manic disorders

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11799346 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51139497_Quinolones_Review_of_Psychiatric_and_Neurological_Ad verse_Reactions 

31. Pancreatitis 

https://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4026643/ 

32. Toxic and fatal epidermal Nekrolysis

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/pubmed/9310730 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289163593_Fatal_ciprofloxacin-induced_toxic_epidermal_necrolysis_Lyell_syndrome_A_case_report_and_review_of_the_literature https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15115708

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276439054_Fatal_case_of_ciprofloxacin_induced_Toxic_epidermal_n ecrolysis

33. Fatal Vasculitis and frequency of vasculitis

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19669086 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5208583/

http://onlinelibrary.wiley. com/doi/10.1111/j.1398-9995.1997.tb02612.x/abstract → DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1997.tb02612.x

http://www.cjhp-online.ca/index.php/cjhp/article/viewFile/508/505 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1398-9995.1997.tb02607.x/full https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2911319 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7645562

https://academic.oup.com/ndt/article/22/2/660/1885713/Ciprofloxacin-induced-ANCA-negative-cutaneous-and

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8262601 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7941927

http://journals.lww.com/pidj/Citation/1995/06000/UNUSUAL_ADVERSE_EFFECTS_OF_CIPROFLOXACIN__PURP URIC.17.aspx

34. Gangrene which requires amputation

https://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19892516

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6 thoughts on “Murder, Racketeering, Concealing Mitochondrial Damage, and Violation of Children’s Health Safety; Are Just the Tip of the Iceberg in Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic’s Sordid History.

    1. Awe thank you Linda. It has been awhile. I had 4 knee surgeries over the last year and a half. I have 3 teenage kiddos and one just left for boot camp the Sunday before last. I have been focusing on my family and my health. I hope you are well!

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  1. I was prescribed Levaquin in 2011 for walking pneumonia. It was given after the doctor prescribed 2 rounds of zpac and augmentin back to back. After Levaquin, I was given a shot of rocephin. I took all of these antibiotics in the span of 30 days. Approximately one year later, starting with my hands, all of my joints and tendons became stiff, inflamed and painful. Muscle weakness set in. Limited mobility. Widespread inflammation. Diagnosed with undifferentiated connective tissue disease Jan 2013. I still suffer and the condition has progressively gotten worse. I haven’t been able to make closed fists since 2012. Recently I had an xray of my hands and the doctor diagnosed RA. I have been following Dr Mark Ghalili on Instagram. He is a functional integrative medical doctor in Beverly Hills, CA who has been treating patients who have been floxed with success. He himself was in a wheelchair due to taking Cipro and recovered. He doesn’t/can’t take insurance because they won’t cover his treatments. I wish I could afford it. Have you heard of him? He’s very outspoken against big pharma and the prescribing of flouriquinolones.

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    1. I have heard of him and did email with him a couple times. I also wished I could see him but I’m in the same situation like you. I just can’t even begin to afford it. I am so tremendously sorry about the damage you have suffered.

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      1. Thank you. I am sorry for your suffering as well. But, God is good and my faith in Him and support of my family and friends keep me going. I KNOW healing is in my future! I believe this for you too. Thank you for sharing your story with us all. You have helped me feel not ao alone. Your research has proved to be very telling and helpful as well. God bless you and Happy Thanksgiving 🤎🍁🧡

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